The Integration of Cash Waqf into the Management of Customary Land for the Empowerment of Indigenous People: An Analysis Based on Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah

Abstract

Abstract: Indonesia, home to the world's most extensive customary territory at 30,108,515 Hectares, grapples with providing legal certainty and maximizing benefits for its indigenous peoples. As a Muslim-majority nation and a leader in ASEAN's cash waqf issuance, integrating this progressive Islamic philanthropy with customary land management presents a significant opportunity. This study analyzes the integration of cash waqf on customary land from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, specifically Al-Syāṭibi's concept of Kulliyāt al-dīn al-khams. The research finds that this integration model benefits both Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS-PWU) and indigenous communities by supporting general welfare. A well-structured model can fulfill the core principles of waqf management, including sharia compliance, usefulness, value growth, and sustainability. The model, which has various advantages and challenges, ultimately aligns with the five main objectives of Islamic law (Kulliyāt al-dīn al-khams). The research offers recommendations for stakeholders to implement this innovative approach to indigenous empowerment.